January is Cervical Health Awareness Month, a time to focus on prevention, early detection, and education. Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable cancers, yet thousands of women are diagnosed each year. With the right tools: HPV vaccination and regular screenings, you can take steps today to protect your health.
Why Cervical Health Matters
Each year in the United States, approximately 13,000 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer, and nearly 4,000 lives are lost to this disease. The vast majority of cases are caused by persistent infection with high-risk strains of human papillomavirus (HPV). While these numbers are sobering, the good news is that cervical cancer is highly preventable through vaccination and routine screening.
Prevention Starts with HPV Vaccination
The HPV vaccine is one of the most powerful tools we have to prevent cervical cancer. While most effective when administered between the ages of 9 and 26, adults ages 27-45 may still benefit. Talk to your provider to see if it’s right for you. The vaccine works by protecting against the most dangerous strains of HPV, dramatically reducing the risk of cervical cancer later in life. If vaccination begins before the age of 15, only two doses are recommended; if started later, three doses are required.
Screening Saves Lives
Even with vaccination, regular screening remains essential. For women ages 21 to 29, a Pap test (or Pap smear) every three years is recommended. From ages 30 to 65, the preferred method is a Pap and HPV co-test every five years. Alternatives include an HPV test every five years with a Pap test alone every three years. Screening may stop after age 65 if you’ve had consistent normal results. These guidelines help detect changes early—when treatment is most effective.
The Bottom Line
Cervical cancer rates have dropped by more than 50% in the past 50 years thanks to screening and vaccination, but there are still gaps in treatment. Many cases occur in women who have never been screened or are overdue for testing. Early detection saves lives, and prevention starts with a conversation.
Take Charge of Your Health
Take the next step toward protecting your health. Schedule your cervical cancer screening or talk to your provider about HPV vaccination today at JCMG Women’s Clinic. Call us at (573) 636-5248 or visit JCMG.org/wc to learn more about our team of women’s health providers.